When will COVID-19 Pandemic End?

The world is closed. Places that are crowded with people are now haunted. Restrictions on daily movement, school closures, travel bans, restrictions on public gatherings - all these have created this situation.

The way the whole world has reacted to the prevention of a disease is unprecedented. But where is the end of it? When will people be able to return to their normal daily life?

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson has said that Britain will be able to "turn the tide" of coronavirus in 12 weeks. A total of one and a half weeks have passed so far.

The number of infections will decrease within three months, but coronavirus infection is still a long way off. It may take up to a few years.

It is clear that the way big cities are being shut down and rules are being imposed on people's daily movements, it is not possible to continue in the long run. If everything is closed like this, the social and economic impact will be severe.

Countries need to find a strategy to get out of this situation. We have to find a way to get back to normal life by lifting the restrictions.

It is true that the imposition of restrictions has made it possible to prevent the spread of coronavirus. If these restrictions are lifted, the number of infections will increase a lot.

"There's a big problem with what the strategy is for getting out of here and how we get out of there," said Mark Woolhouse, a professor of infectious diseases at the University of Edinburgh.

He said no country in the world has a strategy on the issue. Fixing this strategy is a major scientific and social challenge.

There are three ways to do this.

1. Vaccinated

2. Many people become infected as a result of the virus

3. Or to bring about a permanent change in the behavior of people and society

It will take 12 to 18 months for the vaccine to arrive. If they receive this vaccine, they will not get sick from exposure to the coronavirus. The more people that can be vaccinated, the better. If 80 percent of the population is vaccinated, the virus will not spread.

Coronavirus has already been tested experimentally in the United States. When a vaccine is discovered, it is first tested on an animal. In this case, special approval has been applied to the people first.

Work is in full swing to discover a vaccine for coronavirus. But whether it will be successful or whether the vaccine will be given around the world -he is not sure.

Building immunity naturally

The strategy that Britain has adopted to deal with coronavirus infections is to reduce the number of infections as much as possible so that hospitals do not become overcrowded. Once the hospitals are full of patients, there will be no place in the ICU. As a result, the death toll will continue to rise.

Sir Patrick Valencia, Britain's chief scientific adviser, said it was not possible to give a specific date for when the coronavirus infection would progress.

"We're talking about reducing the level of infection so that a small number of people in the country are infected," said Neil Ferguson, a professor at Imperial College London.

"If we can do this for more than two years, a large part of the country will gradually be affected. This will lead to the development of normal disease resistance."

But there are questions about how long the immune system developed through this strategy will last. The immune system has not worked very well in cases of other types of coronavirus infections in the past. Many people have been infected several times in their lives.

What are the Alternatives?

"The third thing is to bring about a lasting change in our behavior so that the level of infection does not increase," said Professor Ulhaus.

There are some issues in the steps that have been taken so far. For example, if someone is infected with coronavirus, isolate him or force him to be tested.

"We initially identified patients with coronavirus and also traced those they came in contact with, but that didn't work," said Professor Wolfhaus.

He said that if it is possible to discover the medicine of Covid-19, it will also help to implement other strategies.

Medication can be used to prevent the spread of coronavirus in humans.

Or reduce the incidence of the disease by providing hospital treatment to reduce the pressure on the ICU or intensive care unit. If this is possible, countries will be able to handle more patients before everything is shut down or locked down.

In addition, it is possible to provide more patient services by arranging more beds in the intensive care unit or ICU of the hospital. It is also a way to deal with the situation.

Professor Chris Whitty, Britain's chief medical adviser, was asked what the current situation was for him.

"Vaccination is the long-term solution. We hope it will be as soon as possible," he said. He also hopes that science will find a solution.

Will Coronavirus Go Away?

Some scientist are saying that may be the covid-19 will never perish from the earth totally. It will always remain with us by changing its form. So we need to be more aware of virus and how they spread among us and from which they are coming from.