Coronavirus: What to Do for Those Who Have Diabetes, Heart Disease?


Anyone can be infected with coronavirus. However, those who are already suffering from certain diseases are at higher risk of getting infected.

Older people can also be easily infected and their lives can be threatened as a result.

Of the thousands of people who have died of coronavirus so far, most of them are elderly, including in China and around the world.

They had various health problems, especially heart disease.

If you have been suffering from certain diseases like heart disease for a long time, you may be worried about coronavirus.

Here are some expert tips for people like this:

Whose risk is higher

Being sick does not mean that you are more likely to get the coronavirus than anyone else. You just have to be more discriminating with the help you render toward other people.

These precautions are to prevent your body from becoming infected with the virus. This is because if you are infected, the symptoms can become severe and you may suddenly become ill.

It still seems that those who are a little older, that is, those whose immune system is weakened and those who have been suffering from various diseases for a long time, have a higher risk of contracting coronavirus. It is important to be careful of those who are already suffering from the following diseases.

  • Asthma
  • Diabetes
  • Heart disease

Most people recover from coronavirus after a while. They recover after a few days of rest, just like a normal cold or cough.

However, it can be serious for some people, and in some cases, although the number is much lower, the virus can be fatal.

How to stay safe

There are some common precautions to be taken to prevent coronavirus infection. By following these tips, you can easily stop the virus.

It is said that it is spread through the sneezing and coughing of an infected person.

Coronavirus can be infected by contact with the water.

When we sneeze or cough, the liquid falls on the table, in the chair or in our hands. Coronavirus is one of the substances excreted from the body of an infected person. Then when we touch something without washing our hands, the virus spreads to other places. Such as stair handles, door handles etc.


That's why it's important to do everything you can to prevent the virus from spreading:

  • When sneezing and coughing, cover your face with a tissue or shirt sleeve (not with your hands)
  • Dispose of used tissue immediately in a landfill or bin
  • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Use hand sanitizer or hand disinfectant gel if soap and water are not available.
  • Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
  • Do not touch eyes, nose and mouth if hands are not clean

Should I wear a face mask?

The British Long Foundation says: "We do not recommend wearing masks to protect yourself from the virus. There is not enough evidence that these are very effective. Also, people with lung problems may experience breathing problems if they wear face masks."

Avoid public gatherings?

Most people can go to their work, go to school, college and other places where people come and go.

You should only be indoors when doctors advise you to stay that way.

What do I do if I feel sick?

Symptoms of coronavirus are:

  • Cough
  • High body temperature
  • Shortness of breath

Having these symptoms does not mean that you are infected with the coronavirus.

A doctor at the Royal College in London. Jonathan Leach says, "The most urgent patient is not to panic. It may be seen that in most cases the common cold is caused by a cough or flu, not by coronavirus."

If you think you have been infected with the virus, you can talk to a doctor on the phone before rushing to a hospital, clinic, pharmacy or clinic.

Philippa Hobson, a senior nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said: "If you have symptoms, keep yourself separate from everyone else. And call the doctor for advice. Eat well, take care not to dehydrate and Get enough rest. "

Should I continue the medication?

Even if you get sick, you will have to continue with the medicines you were taking because of health problems.

Medication should be continued as per symptoms

If you run out of medicine while you are sick, ask a friend or family member to bring it.

Peter Opensh, a professor at Imperial College London, says such sick people need to have at least four weeks' worth of medicine at home.

It's also a good idea to leave some extra food at home, but there's no need to panic.

Need to get the flu vaccine?

Coronavirus is not like the flu. This is a completely different type of virus. The flu can also make you sick, and in some people the flu can be serious.

It is best to get the flu vaccine.

Pregnant women, especially those over the age of 65, children who already have health problems, can also get the flu vaccine (flu jab).

If you have difficulty breathing or asthma?

Asthma UK says take inhalers (usually brown) every day as advised by your doctor. Inhalers will protect you from asthma attacks if you are infected with any other virus, including coronavirus.



However, always keep the blue inhaler with you. You can use it if you see increased breathing difficulties.

Contact your doctor if your asthma or shortness of breath is severe and you are at risk for coronavirus infection.

If you have diabetes

Symptoms of coronavirus can be severe in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. They also have a higher risk of contracting the virus.

"People with diabetes who have coronavirus or Covid-19 can have complications," said Dan Howarth, an official with Diabetes UK.

"If you have diabetes and have symptoms of cough, fever and shortness of breath, you need to keep a close eye on your blood sugar levels."

If you have long-term health problems

People who have long-term health problems, such as high blood pressure, lung problems, and weakened immune systems, can develop coronaviruses, which can be fatal.

The Children's Cancer and Leukemia Group in Britain advises: Parents of children with cancer should talk to a doctor about what to do.

The British Liver Trust says the only way to reduce the risk of coronavirus is to follow strict hygiene rules.

However, if any of these symptoms appear in the body, he has been asked to consult a doctor on an urgent basis.

Should pregnant women be concerned?

There is still no evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at higher risk for coronavirus infection.

Like others, they need to adhere to clean hygiene guidelines to avoid infection.


If You Are a Smoker

Deborah Arnott, chief executive of Ash, a UK-based public health charity, says smokers should reduce or quit smoking to avoid the risk of coronavirus.

"Smokers have a higher risk of respiratory infections. They are twice as likely to develop pneumonia as non-smokers."

"Quitting smoking is good for your health for a number of reasons. They should quit smoking with coronavirus in mind. It will boost their immune system," he said.

They also have a higher risk of contracting coronavirus as smoking reduces lung and heart function.

Do you need to be different when you are older?

The advice of the authorities in Britain is that older people do not need to be separated.

Caroline Abrahams, director of Age UK, a charity that works with the elderly, said family members should keep a close eye on the health of their elderly relatives.

"Contact a doctor if you have any concerns or need information about their health."

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